Particle guide

Phrasal verbs with in

The particle in starts from one core idea — inward motion. Sink In groups its verbs by the recurring ways that idea plays out, so verbs that look unrelated line up into patterns.

121 phrasal verbs · 13 meaning groups

Take the in quiz

Inside

A person or thing enters or remains within a space, limit, activity, or feeling.

Usual verb + particle uses

The verb keeps its normal meaning. The particle adds its usual direction or relation.

box in

Surround tightly with little room

A van had boxed my car in at the kerb.
A van had parked so close that I could not move my car.
Two cars boxed his van in.
Two cars surrounded his van so tightly that he could not move it.

chain in

Hold someone or something in place using chains

The dog was chained in the yard.
The dog was held in the yard using a chain.
The gate was chained in place.
The gate was held in place with a chain.

close in

Surround so escape becomes harder

The fog was closing in around us.
The fog was tightening around us, making it harder to see a way out.
The police were closing in on the house.
The police were surrounding the house more and more.

crowd in

Move into a small space in large numbers

People crowded in beside Maya and Leo when the club opened.
Many people entered the club together.
People crowded in around the stall.
People moved into the small space around the stall in large numbers.

fall in

Collapse inward

The roof fell in.
The roof collapsed inward.
The old ceiling fell in.
The old ceiling collapsed inward.

fence in

Enclose with a barrier

They fenced in the back garden.
They put a fence around the back garden to enclose it.
The farmer fenced in the field.
The farmer put a fence around the field to enclose it.

hem in

Surround so movement is limited

I felt hemmed in by the rules.
I felt restricted on every side by the rules.
Tall buildings hemmed in the square.
Tall buildings surrounded the square, so it felt narrow and enclosed.

hold in

Keep contained, refusing to release

He could no longer hold in his anger.
He could no longer control his anger.
She held in her tears during the speech.
She stopped herself from crying during the speech.

keep in

Force someone to stay indoors as punishment

The teacher kept him in at break.
The teacher forced him to stay indoors at break as punishment.
Dad kept us in for breaking the window.
Dad forced us to stay indoors as punishment for breaking the window.

knock in

Hit something so it goes into a surface

Knock the nails in firmly.
Hit the nails so they go firmly into the surface.
Knock the peg in with a hammer.
Hit the peg so it goes into the surface with a hammer.

pen in

Confine in a small area

The sheep were penned in for shearing.
The sheep were enclosed in a small pen ready for shearing.
The chickens were penned in at night.
The chickens were kept inside a small fenced area at night.

reel in

Pull a fish or line in by winding a reel

He reeled in a big trout.
He brought a big trout closer by winding the reel.
She reeled in the fishing line.
She wound the reel to bring the fishing line closer.

shut in

Enclose by closing a door

The cat got shut in the cupboard.
The cat was accidentally enclosed inside the cupboard when the door was closed.
The keys were shut in the car.
The keys were enclosed inside the car when it was closed.

stick in

Push something firmly into a place

Stick the key in the lock.
Push the key firmly into the lock.
Stick the thermometer in the soil.
Push the thermometer firmly into the soil.

trap in

Confine so escape is impossible

The miners were trapped in by the rockfall.
The miners were sealed inside with no way out because of the rockfall.
The hikers were trapped in the hut by the snow.
The hikers were stuck inside the hut because of the snow.

wall in

Enclose with a wall

The old garden was walled in on three sides.
The old garden had walls enclosing it on three of its sides.
The small yard was walled in on all sides.
The small yard had walls enclosing it on every side.

Inclusion

A person, idea, effort, or item becomes part of a group, activity, or plan.

Beginning

In marks the start of an action or change. It can also mean slowly using something new until it feels comfortable.

Submission

An item, answer, or decision is given to a person, office, business, or system.

Yielding

A person stops resisting pressure, defeat, or a strong feeling.

Deception

A false story enters someone's mind and makes them believe it.

Arrival

A person, vehicle, message, or result reaches a place or becomes present there.

Absorption

Something moves inward or becomes hidden. Air enters the body, and ideas or experiences enter the mind.

Installation

A part or device is fitted or connected into place. It joins the setup and is ready to work.

Commitment

A price, date or plan is made firm. Once it is set, it stays fixed and cannot change.

Focus

Attention or movement narrows towards one exact target and stays fixed there.

At Home

A person remains in a place or activity instead of leaving it. This can mean home, work, sleep, or a difficult effort.

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Sink In — iOS & Android

Practice the in patterns in Sink In

The app turns each meaning group into short review cards: recognition, particle cloze, meaning-to-particle recall, and schema matching.

  • Learn the pattern behind dozens of verbs at once — not one-off translations.
  • Spaced repetition (SM-2) brings each meaning back right before you forget.
  • Four practice modes train recall and discrimination, not just recognition.
1,300+ phrasal verbs26 particle patternsBuilt for B1–C2
Sink In particle in shown through its meaning patterns