turn over

phrasal verb·4 senses·particle over

Meanings

1

Rotate so that the other side faces up

Why “over”? The top moves to the bottom. The object turns over.

Turn the page over.
Flip the page so the other side is up.
Turn the card over to see the answer.
Flip the card so the other side is up to see the answer.
Turn the pancake over carefully.
Carefully rotate the pancake so the other side is on top.
2

Hand a person or thing to authorities

Why “over”? Something moves from one person or side to another.

He turned the suspect over to police.
He handed the suspect to the police.
The guard turned the phone over to police.
The guard handed the phone to the police.
He turned the case over to a colleague.
He passed responsibility for the case to a colleague.
3

(of a business) generate a particular amount of revenue

Why “over”? You go over the same thing again to review it or do it again.

The shop turns over a million a year.
The shop generates a million in revenue per year.
The cafe turns over thousands each week.
The cafe generates thousands in revenue each week.
4

(of an engine) start running

Againuncommon
The engine wouldn't turn over.
The engine wouldn't start running.
The old engine would not turn over.
The old engine would not start running.

Don't confuse with

turn overturn off

Turn over means rotate so that the other side faces up. Turn off means deactivate a device.

Test yourself

Turn the page over. What does it mean?

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