hang on

phrasal verb·3 senses·particle on

Usefulness
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Meanings

1

Wait for a short time

Why “on”? An action, event, state, or path continues or moves to a later point.

Hang on a minute.
Wait a moment.
Hang on while I find the key.
Wait briefly while I find the key.
2

Hold something tightly

Why “on”? Something touches, grips, or sticks to a surface.

Hang on to the rail.
Hold tightly to the rail.
Maya hung on to her hat in the strong wind.
Maya held her hat tightly in the strong wind.
The child hung on to his dad's hand in the crowd.
The child held his dad's hand tightly in the crowd.
3

Keep something rather than giving it away

Hang on to that ticket.
Keep that ticket safely.
Hang on to the spare key in case I lose mine.
Keep the spare key safely in case I lose mine.

Common mistake

Do you want to hang on this weekend?

Do you want to hang out this weekend?

Hang on = wait or hold; hang out = spend relaxed time together.

Natural collocations

The word partners “hang on” most often appears with — learn the phrase, not just the verb.

hang on a secondhang on tighthang on in there

Don't confuse with

hang onhang in

Hang on means wait for a short time. Hang in means stay determined despite difficulties.

Test yourself

Hang on a minute. What does it mean?

Nearby in the meaning map

Sink In connects verbs by particle pattern, contrast pairs, and shared base verbs.

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