break up

phrasal verb·2 senses·particle up

Meanings

1

Break into pieces

Finishinguncommon

Why “up”? Filling to the top. Reaching the upper limit means finishing.

The old boat broke up on the rocks.
The old boat broke into pieces on the rocks.
The dry biscuit broke up in the milk.
The dry biscuit broke into pieces in the milk.
They broke up the concrete with a drill.
They broke the concrete into pieces with a drill.
2

End a relationship or gathering

Why “up”? The action stops. With give up, up can show that someone stops trying.

They broke up after two years together.
They ended their romantic relationship after two years together.
The party broke up before midnight.
The party ended before midnight.

Don't confuse with

break upbreak down

Break up means break into pieces. Break down means stop working.

break upbreak out

Break up means end a relationship or meeting. Break out means start suddenly.

break upbreak off

Break up means end a relationship or gathering. Break off means end something suddenly.

Test yourself

The old boat broke up on the rocks. What does it mean?

Nearby in the meaning map

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Tell it apart

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