work out

phrasal verb·6 senses·particle out

Usefulness
Registerspokencasual

Meanings

1

Solve a problem or calculate an answer

Why “out”? A problem, disagreement, or hard time continues until it is settled or ends.

She worked out the cost before she bought the tickets.
She calculated the cost before she bought the tickets.
Can you work out how many chairs we need?
Can you calculate how many chairs we need?
I could not work it out, so I asked for help.
I could not solve it, so I asked for help.
Leo worked out how to open the backup presentation on another office computer.
Leo solved the problem of opening the backup presentation on another office computer.
2

Exercise to improve fitness

Why “out”? Something is used until nothing is left. Energy, supply, fire, and time all reach zero.

He works out three times a week.
He exercises three times a week.
Mina works out before breakfast.
Mina exercises before breakfast.
3

End in a particular way, often successfully

It all worked out in the end.
Everything had a good result.
The plan worked out well.
The plan ended successfully.
4

Plan or develop something carefully in detail

Why “out”? Something comes into the open. People can see it, know it, or understand it.

Maya and Leo worked out a shopping route over coffee at the shopping centre cafe.
Maya and Leo planned their shopping route at the cafe.
We need to work out a schedule for the project.
We need to plan the project schedule carefully.
Maya and Leo worked out when to eat and leave for the club.
Maya and Leo carefully planned dinner and their departure.
Maya and Leo worked out a schedule for the office project during the meeting.
Maya and Leo carefully planned a schedule for the office project during the meeting.
Maya and Leo worked out the route to the train station before their weekend trip.
Maya and Leo carefully planned the route to the train station before their weekend trip.
5

Have a final cost or amount

It works out at fifteen pounds each.
It comes to fifteen pounds each.
The recipe works out at six servings.
The recipe makes six servings.
6

Understand someone's motives or character

I can't work him out.
I can't understand his character.
I cannot work out why she left.
I cannot understand why she left.

Memory hook

The answer comes out as you work at the problem.

Common mistake

Let's work out it.

Let's work it out.

A pronoun goes between the verb and the particle: work it out.

Natural collocations

The word partners “work out” most often appears with — learn the phrase, not just the verb.

work out at the gymwork out a problemit'll work outwork it out

Don't confuse with

work outwork off

Work out means solve a problem or find an answer. Work off means remove energy or weight by exercise.

work outwork on

Work out means exercise to improve fitness. Work on means spend time and effort improving or making something.

Test yourself

She worked out the cost before she bought the tickets. What does it mean?

Nearby in the meaning map

Sink In connects verbs by particle pattern, contrast pairs, and shared base verbs.

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