wake up
phrasal verb·4 senses·particle up
Meanings
Stop sleeping and become conscious
Why “up”? A person, thing, signal, idea, or truth becomes present, visible, active, or known.
“Maya woke up when her alarm rang on Monday morning.”
“The baby woke up during the storm.”
“He hates waking up before sunrise.”
“Maya woke up at the seaside hotel when she heard the gulls.”
Rouse another person from sleep
“Please wake me up at seven.”
“The alarm woke everyone up before dawn.”
“Don't wake him up. He had a long night.”
Become mentally alert or start paying attention
Why “up”? A person becomes alert and gives full attention to something.
“Wake up. The meeting has already started.”
“He woke up after his second cup of coffee.”
“She was tired at first, but she woke up once class began.”
Make someone realise an unpleasant truth
Why “up”? A person starts to understand an important or unpleasant truth. Someone else may cause this change.
“The crisis woke everyone up to the risks.”
“The failed test woke her up to the problem.”
“It's time we woke up to climate change.”
Test yourself
“Maya woke up when her alarm rang on Monday morning.” What does it mean?
Nearby in the meaning map
Sink In connects verbs by particle pattern, contrast pairs, and shared base verbs.
blow up
Same up pattern: appearance
Explode or be destroyed by an explosion; Inflate something by filling it with air; Suddenly become very angry; Enlarge a photograph or image; (of a storm or argument) develop quickly into something serious
bring up
Same up pattern: appearance
Mention or raise a topic
call up
Same up pattern: appearance
Telephone someone; Order someone to join military service; Display information on a screen or computer; Bring a memory or feeling vividly to mind; Select a player for a higher-level team
catch up
Same up pattern: appearance
Reach the same level or position as someone ahead; Get up to date with news, work or events you have missed; (of bad behaviour or neglect) start to have unavoidable consequences; Spend time talking to a friend after a period apart
clear up
Same up pattern: appearance
Tidy a place by putting things away; (of weather) become bright and dry after rain or cloud; Resolve a misunderstanding or doubt by explaining it; (of an illness, rash or symptom) disappear or get better; Solve a mystery or unsolved problem
come up
Same up pattern: appearance
Arise as a topic or event; Create an idea or plan, or find an answer
crop up
Same up pattern: appearance
Appear unexpectedly in a situation
dig up
Same up pattern: appearance
Remove something from the ground by digging; Discover information that was hidden or forgotten; Damage a surface by tearing into it; Mention or revive something embarrassing from the past
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