dress up

phrasal verb·3 senses·particle up

Usefulness

Meanings

1

Put on smart or formal clothes

Why “up”? Something is made neater, better-looking, more impressive, or more appealing.

Maya dressed up in a smart shop outfit before asking Leo for his opinion.
Maya put on smart clothes in the shop.
Maya and Leo dressed up for their night out at the club.
Maya and Leo put on smart clothes for their night out.
The guests dressed up for the awards dinner.
The guests put on smart clothes for the awards dinner.
She loves any excuse to dress up.
She loves any excuse to put on smart, elegant clothes.
Maya dressed up for dinner at the seaside restaurant near the hotel.
Maya wore smart clothes for dinner at the seaside restaurant near the hotel.
2

Wear a costume, often imitating someone or something

Why “up”? A person, thing, signal, idea, or truth becomes present, visible, active, or known.

The kids dressed up as pirates for Halloween.
The kids wore pirate costumes for Halloween.
Mia dressed up as a nurse for the party.
Mia wore a nurse costume for the party.
She dressed her dog up as a lion.
She put a lion costume on her dog.
3

Make something look more attractive or impressive than it is

He dressed up the bad results to please the board.
He made the bad results sound better than they were.
The advert dressed up the basic phone as a luxury item.
The advert made the basic phone seem more impressive than it was.
Don't dress it up. Just tell us the truth.
Don't make it sound nicer than it is. Just tell us the truth.

Don't confuse with

dress updress down

Dress up means put on smart or formal clothes. Dress down means wear less formal clothes than usual.

Test yourself

Maya dressed up in a smart shop outfit before asking Leo for his opinion. What does it mean?

Nearby in the meaning map

Sink In connects verbs by particle pattern, contrast pairs, and shared base verbs.

dress down

A contrast learners often mix up

Wear less formal clothes than usual

blow up

Same up pattern: appearance

Explode or be destroyed by an explosion; Inflate something by filling it with air; Suddenly become very angry; Enlarge a photograph or image; (of a storm or argument) develop quickly into something serious

bring up

Same up pattern: appearance

Mention or raise a topic

build up

Same up pattern: making better

Gradually increase in amount, strength or intensity; Develop or strengthen something over time; Make someone or something seem more important or impressive than they are; Encourage or strengthen someone emotionally; Create momentum towards a moment or event

call up

Same up pattern: appearance

Telephone someone; Order someone to join military service; Display information on a screen or computer; Bring a memory or feeling vividly to mind; Select a player for a higher-level team

catch up

Same up pattern: appearance

Reach the same level or position as someone ahead; Get up to date with news, work or events you have missed; (of bad behaviour or neglect) start to have unavoidable consequences; Spend time talking to a friend after a period apart

clear up

Same up pattern: appearance

Tidy a place by putting things away; (of weather) become bright and dry after rain or cloud; Resolve a misunderstanding or doubt by explaining it; (of an illness, rash or symptom) disappear or get better; Solve a mystery or unsolved problem

come up

Same up pattern: appearance

Arise as a topic or event; Create an idea or plan, or find an answer

Tell it apart

Side-by-side comparisons with the verbs learners most often confuse for “dress up”.

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