cut back

phrasal verb·2 senses·particle back

Meanings

1

Reduce sharply, especially expenditure

Why “back”? Something wants to move forward or come out. You keep it back, so it stays behind a limit.

They've cut back on travel costs.
They've sharply reduced their spending on travel.
The school cut back on printing.
The school sharply reduced its printing.
2

Reduce the amount of something, especially spending

Why “back”? You move back to make physical or emotional space.

They cut back on staff.
They reduced the number of staff.
The shop cut back on weekend hours.
The shop reduced its weekend hours.

Don't confuse with

cut backcut off

Cut back means reduce sharply, especially expenditure. Cut off means remove or separate something by cutting.

cut backcut down

Cut back means reduce sharply. Cut down means reduce the amount of something.

Test yourself

They've cut back on travel costs. What does it mean?

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