bite off

phrasal verb·3 senses·particle off

Meanings

1

Remove a piece of something by biting it

Why “off”? A piece detaches from the whole. Contact with the body is broken.

He bit a chunk off the apple.
He removed a chunk of the apple by biting it.
She bit the corner off the biscuit.
She removed the corner of the biscuit by biting it.
2

Take on more than you can handle ("bite off more than you can chew")

She's bitten off more than she can chew.
She's taken on more than she can handle.
He bit off too much by taking three jobs.
He took on more than he could handle by taking three jobs.
3

Speak sharply and curtly

Why “off”? Words or impressions come off a source and reach other people.

"Forget it!" he bit off.
"Forget it!" he said sharply and angrily.
"Leave me alone!" she bit off.
"Leave me alone!" she said sharply and angrily.

Don't confuse with

bite offbite back

Bite off means remove a piece of something by biting it. Bite back means stop yourself from saying something that you really want to say.

Test yourself

He bit a chunk off the apple. What does it mean?

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