Particle guide

Phrasal verbs with by

The particle by starts from one core idea — passing close to or alongside. Sink In groups its verbs by the recurring ways that idea plays out, so verbs that look unrelated line up into patterns.

27 phrasal verbs · 8 meaning groups

Passing

Something moves near a point and continues past it.

Just Enough

BY means you have just enough to manage. It is not a lot, but it meets the basic need.

Beside

Something stays near another thing.

Time Passing

Time passes the same way. Moments stream past and are gone.

Reserve

Move it just to one side, out of the main flow, to keep for later.

Guide

BY shows the thing that guides you: a rule, promise, name, or belief.

Obtaining

Something reaches your hands through an indirect or unexpected route.

Checking

An idea passes by another person so they can check it or give an opinion.

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Practice the by patterns in Sink In

The app turns each meaning group into short review cards: recognition, particle cloze, meaning-to-particle recall, and schema matching.

  • Learn the pattern behind dozens of verbs at once — not one-off translations.
  • Spaced repetition (SM-2) brings each meaning back right before you forget.
  • Four practice modes train recall and discrimination, not just recognition.
1,300+ phrasal verbs26 particle patternsBuilt for B1–C2
Sink In particle by shown through its meaning patterns