Particle guide

Phrasal verbs with apart

The particle apart starts from one core idea — separated into distance, pieces, or distinct identities. Sink In groups its verbs by the recurring ways that idea plays out, so verbs that look unrelated line up into patterns.

9 phrasal verbs · 4 meaning groups

Separation

A whole separates into pieces, or people become more distant from each other.

Usual verb + particle uses

The verb keeps its normal meaning. The particle adds its usual direction or relation.

come apart

Break into pieces or stop holding together

The chair came apart in his hands.
The chair broke into pieces in his hands.
The toy came apart when the child pulled it.
The toy broke into pieces when the child pulled it.

drift apart

Of two or more people, slowly become less close to each other

They drifted apart over the years.
They slowly became less close over the years.
The cousins drifted apart after school.
The cousins slowly became less close after school.

grow apart

Gradually become less interested in each other

They grew apart at university.
They gradually became less interested in each other at university.
The band grew apart after the tour ended.
The band members slowly became less close after the tour ended.

pull apart

Separate two people or things by force

They pulled the fighters apart.
They separated the fighters by force.
Two teachers pulled the arguing boys apart.
Two teachers separated the arguing boys by force.
The cups were stuck, but Maya pulled them apart.
The cups were stuck, but Maya separated them by pulling.

Breakdown

A plan or relationship can collapse. A group can be divided, and a person can lose emotional control.

Difference

Differences become clear, so one person or thing can be recognised from others.

Harsh Criticism

A person's work or idea is examined piece by piece and criticised very harshly.

Sink In app icon

Sink In — iOS & Android

Practice the apart patterns in Sink In

The app turns each meaning group into short review cards: recognition, particle cloze, meaning-to-particle recall, and schema matching.

  • Learn the pattern behind dozens of verbs at once — not one-off translations.
  • Spaced repetition (SM-2) brings each meaning back right before you forget.
  • Four practice modes train recall and discrimination, not just recognition.
1,300+ phrasal verbs26 particle patternsBuilt for B1–C2
Sink In particle apart shown through its meaning patterns